Published · structured public-water-system research

Houston water quality by public water system

Evidence stays scoped to the utility, district, public water system, measurement period, and source document recorded in the Stage A model.

Publication boundaryOnly accepted, published records selected by the Stage C route authority are rendered here.

Explicit uncertainty

What remains address-dependent

Research is incomplete; this market remains held until serving-system coverage and boundary limitations are documented with authoritative sources.

Census state
Partial
Market model
Unresolved
Address resolution
Not Available

Who supplies water here?

6 documented public-water-system contexts

Each card remains independent. Measurements are not averaged across cards.

VerifiedMain SystemTX1010013 · Municipal
Utility
Houston Public Works
District context
No separate district relationship recorded
Verification
Verified

Water source

90.3% surface water and 9.7% groundwater in the 2025 report.

Verified measurements

ParameterValueStatisticPeriodSource
hardness as CaCO3135.5 ppmaverage2025 reportHouston Public Works 2025 Water Quality Report
total dissolved solids260 ppmaverage2025 reportHouston Public Works 2025 Water Quality Report
pH7.8 pHaverage2025 reportHouston Public Works 2025 Water Quality Report
chloride38.4 ppmaverage2025 reportHouston Public Works 2025 Water Quality Report
VerifiedKingwoodTX1010348 · Municipal
Utility
Kingwood
District context
No separate district relationship recorded
Verification
Verified

Water source

Groundwater system.

Verified measurements

No verified measurement rows are present for this PWS in Stage A.

VerifiedWillow ChaseTX1011902 · Municipal
Utility
Willow Chase
District context
No separate district relationship recorded
Verification
Verified

Water source

Groundwater system.

Verified measurements

No verified measurement rows are present for this PWS in Stage A.

VerifiedDistrict 73TX1011585 · District
Utility
District 73
District context
District 73
Verification
Verified

Water source

Groundwater system.

Verified measurements

No verified measurement rows are present for this PWS in Stage A.

VerifiedDistrict 82TX1011593 · District
Utility
District 82
District context
District 82
Verification
Verified

Water source

Groundwater system.

Verified measurements

No verified measurement rows are present for this PWS in Stage A.

VerifiedBelleau WoodsTX1011594 · Purchased Water
Utility
Belleau Woods
District context
No separate district relationship recorded
Verification
Verified

Water source

Purchased water from the City of Humble.

Verified measurements

No verified measurement rows are present for this PWS in Stage A.

Property-level next step

What should a homeowner test?

Stage A establishes system-level records, not the water condition at a faucet. Confirm the serving PWS first, then use the documented parameters below as comparison context for a property sample.

  • hardness as CaCO3
  • total dissolved solids
  • pH
  • chloride

Hardness intent

Houston water hardness — by public water system, not city-wide

There is no single Houston hardness number. The City of Houston Main System reported a 2025 average of 135.5 ppm (about 7.9 grains per gallon) as calcium carbonate, with a documented range across its service area. Kingwood, Willow Chase, and the district systems report separately. A hardness value applies only to the exact PWS and reporting period it came from.

Scope rule. Match the serving system first. Never apply a Main System average to an address served by a district or purchased-water system.

Tap-safety intent

Is Houston tap water safe?

The City describes its drinking-water operation as regulated and reports meeting primary standards in its current consumer confidence report. That is a statement about system compliance for the reporting period — not a prediction of what is at any individual faucet. Plumbing materials, service lines, treatment devices, and private wells are outside what compliance data can describe.

Scope rule. System compliance evidence never implies property-level safety. Property questions need property-level evidence.

Visible provenance

Source documents supporting this market

Tceq Dwv

TCEQ Drinking Water Viewer

Referenced source; no source-file checksum was available.

Open source
Tceq District Data

TCEQ Water District Data

Referenced source; no source-file checksum was available.

Open source
Municipal Ccr

Houston Public Works 2025 Water Quality Report

Coverage: 2025. Referenced source; no source-file checksum was available.

Open source